December 26, 2024

Southern States Brace for More Severe Storms and Possible Tornadoes

A relentless wave of stormy weather again brought heavy rain, hail and the slight possibility of tornadoes — this time to parts of the South — on Thursday evening in the fourth consecutive day of severe weather across the United States.

The storms this week have killed at least four people from the Plains to the East Coast and have damaged and flooded communities in at least 10 states. Here’s what you need to know for Thursday:

  • Millions were under tornado watches Thursday afternoon, but all watches had expired by late Thursday night.

  • More than 17 million people from Central Texas to the Georgia coast were under an enhanced risk for severe weather, the third level of risk out of five, on Thursday, according to the National Weather Service’s Storm Prediction Center.

  • More than 9 million people in Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas were under severe thunderstorm watches, meaning that conditions were favorable for thunderstorms with one inch hail or larger in diameter and winds of at least 58 miles an hour, according to the Weather Service.

  • On Thursday evening, about 120,000 customers across Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Texas were without power, according to Poweroutage.us.

The storms in the Midwest and South on Wednesday killed at least three people and brought intense rain, winds and hail to some areas. The previous day, widespread storms tore through the Midwest and tornadoes ripped through Michigan.

One storm-related death was reported in Gaston County, N.C., just west of Charlotte, while another person was killed in Claiborne County, in northeast Tennessee, after a tree fell on a vehicle. A third person died Wednesday evening in Maury County, Tenn., after a large tornado was spotted near Spring Hill, about 35 miles south of Nashville.

Multiple cities across the region have also faced heavy rain that flooded roads and set off a wave of flood warnings and watches.

Earlier this week, over a dozen tornadoes ripped through the Midwest, including in Michigan, where storms damaged nearly 200 mobile homes and temporarily trapped dozens of FedEx workers inside a building. One tornado that was up to two miles wide ripped through a community in Barnsdall, Okla., a city about 40 miles northwest of Tulsa, killing one person.

This week, the atmosphere has created the right ingredients for tornadoes. That includes warm, moist air close to the ground and cool, dry air higher up, along with vertical wind sheer, which is the change in wind speed or direction.

Tornado outbreaks like those over the last few days have become more common in recent decades, and scientists have been studying why they have been coming in bunches.

Researchers are hesitant, however, to blame tornadoes’ clustering behavior on human-caused climate change.

Amanda Holpuch, Claire Moses and Orlando Mayorquín contributed reporting.